Investigative Journalism

The $50 Ticket: A Lottery Boon Raises Concern

This New York Times story spotlights how state lotteries are luring citizens to lose more money at a faster clip by offering higher priced scratch-off tickets. Once only a $1, now states like Texas are selling $50 scratch tickets.

The $50 Ticket- A Lottery Boon Raises Concern

LesThe $50 Ticket: A Lottery Boon Raises Concern
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Michigan lottery winner squandered $850,000

Midland, Michigan attorney John Wilson said his lottery-winning client Leroy N. Fick took about a year to blow through $850,000. At Fick’s sentencing on a felony charge of illegal possession of prescription painkiller in Isabella County, Wilson said Fick lives on a fixed income of $1,100 despite having won nearly $2 million in the state’s Make Me Rich! lottery in June 2010. After taxes, Fick received a lump sum of about $850,000. Fick spent $200,000 on the construction of a new home and about $200,000 in annuities, Wilson said. The majority of the remainder was lost in ill-advised investments suggested by Fick’s friends and relatives and fireworks. In 2011 Fick was charged in Bay County with three misdemeanor counts of possession of illegal fireworks. Isabella County Trial Judge Mark H. Duthie sentenced Fick to 45 days in jail.

Michigan lottery winner squandered $850,000

LesMichigan lottery winner squandered $850,000
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Public Agency Acts as Casino Debt Collector in Nevada

The taxpayers of Nevada are funding efforts to collect debts for the state’s casino industry. According to the Las Vegas Sun, this is the only state in the country where this occurs. Casinos make a practice of giving out loans, or “markers,” to problem gamblers and those they know have been gambling for hours on end. Instead of hiring private debt collection firms like all other businesses, the casinos charge the taxpayers of Nevada to do this and put the Clark County Assistant District Attorneys to work on their behalf. This allows the predatory gambling industry to keep making huge profits.

Why Does District Attorney Act as Bill Collector for Casinos?

CkirbyPublic Agency Acts as Casino Debt Collector in Nevada
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Predatory Gambling Operators Profiting Off of High School Football

In October 2011, the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review reported that a group of gambling websites in Costa Rica offers betting odds on high school football games in the state of Pennsylvania. The newspaper reports that the town of Shaler’s athletic director Paul Holzshu had “disgust” for websites and bookies that offer betting opportunities on games teenagers play.

“It sounds to me like we are at the mercy of people who don’t give a damn about the educational quality of what we’re doing,” Holzshu said. “They’re just trying to make a buck off kids who are innocent. People are exploiting kids by betting on games.”

High School Football Betting Rankles Pennsylvania Athletic Officials

CkirbyPredatory Gambling Operators Profiting Off of High School Football
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Mass. Lottery Officials Knew and Encouraged Manipulation of Game

The Boston Globe exposed that just three groups of bettors accounted for most of the winning tickets statewide for the lottery game Cash WinFall. Massachusetts Lottery officials initially said they were surprised to learn that just a handful of gamblers had taken over the $2 games and announced new rules to limit the dominance of sophisticated bettors.

Upon further investigation, the Globe “has found that lottery managers for years allowed and some say even encouraged the groups to manipulate the game, Cash WinFall. They provided extra ticket machines and printers to accommodate the biggest player, a retired store owner from Michigan, so he could buy more tickets faster. Gerry Selbee, whose gambling group spent millions of dollars on the game, said the regional director in Western Massachusetts personally thanked him for propping up flat lottery sales.”

Mass. Lottery Officials Helped High Rollers See Windfalls

CkirbyMass. Lottery Officials Knew and Encouraged Manipulation of Game
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Penn National Finds a Way to Market to Problem Gamblers

In 2008, the Illinois Gaming Board fined Hollywood Casino, owned by Penn National, $800,000 for marketing to customers who put themselves on the state’s self-exclusion list. “As part of a campaign to develop new customers, the casino rented a list of names from a firm that operates ATM machines at Illinois casinos. In January, the casino mailed promotional materials, including coupons to use at Hollywood Casino, to nearly 15,900 people identified as prospective customers. However, the casino’s marketing department failed to check the list against the names of people enrolled in the Gaming Board’s Self-Exclusion Program. The board said 146 people in the program received the mailing.”

Penn National Fined $800K for Marketing to Banned Gamblers

CkirbyPenn National Finds a Way to Market to Problem Gamblers
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NBA Hall of Famer Bill Bradley Speaks Out Against Sports Betting

NBA Hall of Famer and former U.S. Senator Bill Bradley has been a consistent opponent of sports betting. In fact, he helped pass the Professional Amateur Sports Protection Act of 1992, which banned the practice in all 50 states, with a few exceptions.

It was an incident in his professional basketball career that helped shaped his view.

“We were ahead by five points or so, the opponent hit a basket to cut the lead to three points, and I heard cheering,” Bradley said of the seemingly meaningless basket as the game was ending. “I asked why, and someone said they were cheering because [the other team] covered the point spread…I know that when I was a player, I certainly didn’t like the idea of being a roulette chip.”

Man Behind Sports Betting Ban Stands His Ground

CkirbyNBA Hall of Famer Bill Bradley Speaks Out Against Sports Betting
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Poker Bots Taking Over Online Gambling

Kurt Eggert, a professor at Chapman University School of Law is concerned that consumer protection is becoming extremely difficult as cheaters use “poker robots,” advanced intelligence programs, to tilt the tables.

“I know of no way to prevent somebody from having a bot on one computer telling him what to play on another computer,” Eggert said. “This is a huge problem for the industry in that recreational gamblers don’t want to go on their poker sites and get killed by somebody using a bot, and that is going to happen more and more as bots get smarter and smarter.”

“There are international competitions now to design the best poker-playing bots and they are doing a darn good job,” Eggert said.

Chairwoman Says Go Slow On Legalizing Web Poker

CkirbyPoker Bots Taking Over Online Gambling
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Disney and Florida Chamber of Commerce Oppose Florida Gambling Expansion

The state of Florida often markets itself as a family friendly destination, attracting millions every year to Orlando’s Walt Disney World. That image could change if Florida lawmakers allow predatory gambling giants like Genting, Las Vegas Sands, and Wynn to bring commercial casinos to the state. The state’s tribal casinos oppose the idea because they don’t want the competition, but civic leaders and the Florida Chamber of Commerce fear the kind of economic development that casinos would bring. “The only reason they are even targeting Florida is that they are hopeful that desperate people will reach for desperate measures,” said Mark A. Wilson, the Chamber president. “There is never a good time to push a bad idea.”

In Florida Battle, Casino Cash v. Disney Image

CkirbyDisney and Florida Chamber of Commerce Oppose Florida Gambling Expansion
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Slot Machine Profits Jump 70% In a Decade

According to Nevada Gaming Control Board statistics, there were about 197,000 slot machines in that state that won roughly $4.8 billion from gamblers in 1997. By 2007, the number of slot machines increased just 2.5 percent to 202,000, but the amount they won from gamblers jumped 72.9 percent to about $8.3 billion. This is primarily because slot design became far more advanced in fleecing and exploiting users.

Back to School, Major in Slots

CkirbySlot Machine Profits Jump 70% In a Decade
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