Form of Government-Sanctioned Gambling

Casinos spend millions in promotional gambling credits to lure citizens back and lose more money

Casinos are spending more and more money on “free play” promotional credits, which lure players into the casino only to lose all the money from the credit plus some of their own cash. Casinos figure that if they send you a $25 free play credit and you come in to the casino and cash it in, by the time you leave you’ll have given back well over that $25. That is part of the reason why, according to this Press of Atlantic City story, casinos are now spending 40 cents of every dollar in profit on these promotional credits, to lure you in and take their money back.

Casinos spend 40% of winnings on comps

LesCasinos spend millions in promotional gambling credits to lure citizens back and lose more money
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Maryland casino fight sees influence of big money from casinos

A November 2012 ballot initiative in Maryland regarding casinos turned out to be one of the costliest in history, due to the influence of MGM Gaming on the pro-casino side, and Penn National Gaming on the other side who wanted to eliminate the potential competition. Both sides spent millions and millions of dollars flooding the airwaves and paying groups to do door-to-door campaigning, and voters in Maryland truly got to see what happens when big casino money gets involved in politics, muddying the will of the people and letting corruption creep into elections.

Politically connected firms hit jackpot in Maryland casino fight

LesMaryland casino fight sees influence of big money from casinos
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Casino campaign groups are not what they seem

Everett United is a pro-casino group located in Everett, MA that paints itself as a grassroots organization, a group of citizens, that supports casinos. However, recent campaign filings show this “grassroots” group is funded largely by Steve Wynn, a casino mogul, who has pumped money into the group to support the cause. This invalidates the idea that this is a grassroots organization, as it is being propped up by casino interests.

In Everett, as in Eastie, casino campaign groups are not what they seem

LesCasino campaign groups are not what they seem
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Tribal leader who led fight for casinos said it was intended to be short-term solution

This story from the Washington Post serves as an obituary for Richard Milanovich, chairman of the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians, who led the fight for tribal casinos. However, he never intended them to last. “It’s not our end goal,” Mr. Milanovich told the Los Angeles Times in 1990. “We know gaming won’t last. The laws will change at some point. But it’s a means to an end. It has brought us sorely needed revenue which has allowed us to diversify even more, so the future of the tribe is secure.” Thirty years after IGRA, most tribes are still promoting predatory gambling as aggressively as ever.

Key tribal leader who led effort for casinos conceeded their inevitable failure 

LesTribal leader who led fight for casinos said it was intended to be short-term solution
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All play and no work leads to millions for one Native American tribe

Every day, millions of Americans get out of bed, get ready, and go to work, spending their whole day working to provide their family with necessary income. The American economy is built on hard work on the part of individuals. However, members of the Shakopee Mdewakanton Native American tribe live a very different lifestyle. “We have 99.2 percent unemployment,” Stanley R. Crooks, the tribe’s president, said as he smiled during a rare interview. “It’s entirely voluntary.” Members of this tribe receive just over $1 million annually from the tribe’s casino profits, without ever having to work to provide a good or service. Their economy is built on the profits of gamblers, and little more. There is no economy in the entire world that functions like this- where no one has to produce anything of value to reap millions. That is because it is an unsustainable  economic plan, as can be seen in this article from The New York Times which documents the group’s fear of recent attempts to restrict casino gambling, which would leave the tribe with essentially no source of income.

2012 One Million Each Year for All as Long as Tribe Luck Holds

LesAll play and no work leads to millions for one Native American tribe
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Casinos in Atlantic City have failed the African-American community

This article from The Grio outlines why the casino industry in Atlantic City have proved a detriment, not an aid, to the African-American community in the city. For years, the city government has served the needs of the casinos in a desperate attempt to save their falling revenues, ignoring the city’s many African-American workers, and leaving them behind. Casinos came to the city because they were the supposed savior of the city’s financial problems, however the African-American community can attest that in its wake, the casino industry has decimated the city, leaving it on the financial respirator, and on its last limb.

2014 How Atlantic City’s promise failed its black community

LesCasinos in Atlantic City have failed the African-American community
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Investigation finds worldwide game-fixing in soccer

This Los Angeles Times story details the results of an investigation that found worldwide and widespread corruption in soccer. Europol, the joint police body of the European Union, has released information form its ongoing investigation of the possibility of major worldwide soccer games being fixed, and it has found evidence of over 680 “suspicious games” in 5 continents, including a Champions League match in England and several World Cup qualifying matches. According to one German investigator, this widespread corruption is “on a scale and in a way that threatens the very fabric of the game.”

2013 Investigation uncovers possible fixing of soccer games worldwide

LesInvestigation finds worldwide game-fixing in soccer
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Release of online gambling data shows that gambling to get rich is a bad bet

Bwin.Party Digital Entertainment, a major European online gambling company, released data on 4222 gamblers, and the math behind gambling win probabilities shows just how badly the odds are stacked against gamblers. Experts say these data figures are comparable to those of real casino here in the US, however casinos keep their data a heavily-guarded secret. The figures released show that statistically, the more you play, the more you’ll lose- the heaviest gamblers had only a 5.4% chance of ending in the black, compared with 17% of the customers who placed the least amount of wagers. Furthermore, the data shows that casinos and gambling operations rely mostly on problem gamblers for their revenue- 2.8% of the customers provided half of the company’s profits, and 10.7% provided 80% of revenue. This The Wall Street Journal article summarizes the findings.

2013 How Often Do Gamblers Really Win- New data provide some answers

LesRelease of online gambling data shows that gambling to get rich is a bad bet
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Internet sweepstakes cafes designed to addict

Nearly two-thirds of gambling addicts at Maryhaven, an addiction-treatment center in Columbus, Ohio, point to Internet cafe gambling as the root of their problem. Internet cafes, officially banned but up for referendum vote in November, allow players to buy time on machines that feel like real poker or slot machines. The problem that many problem gamblers find is that they are often so much closer than a real casino, thus making them more tempting. Unlike casinos, which have to give a portion of profits back to the community by law, these machines benefit only the operator. Internet cafes have all the same addictive qualities as a casino, but are much more convenient and easy to access, which is why this Columbus Dispatch editorial calls for their permanent ban from the state of Ohio.

2013 Hooked by design

LesInternet sweepstakes cafes designed to addict
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State officials crack down on Internet cafe gambling

Internet cafes are becoming increasingly popular, with more and more opening up in malls and gas stations. However, there is more than just web-surfing available at these cafes- many are home to illegal gambling in the form of computers that are made to look, sound, and feel like slot machines. Players buy time on these machines and use them until their time is up. The problem, state officials say, is that states do not collect tax revenue on winnings from these machines, which is why many states are beginning to more aggressively target these cafes, called “Internet sweepstakes cafes”. Unfortunately for states, as this USA Today story explains, these cafes are harder to shut down than they thought.

2014 States battle illegal gambling at Internet cafes

LesState officials crack down on Internet cafe gambling
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