Pat Loontjer, Executive Director of Nebraska’s opposition group to predatory gambling “Gambling with the Good Life”, has published a must-read opinion piece in The Omaha World Herald. Check it out below:
“Casinos won’t aid economy”
Repeat after me: Casinos do not add jobs or money to a local economy. They don’t.
Casinos are a drag on economic development, not an engine — despite the claims of gambling promoters like Ponca Tribe Chairman Larry Wright (Nov. 11 Midlands Voices). In fact, casinos are one reason why Iowa has been hit so much harder than Nebraska in the current economic climate.
University of Illinois Professor John Kindt noted that “no reputable economist anywhere believes gambling is an economic tool.” Three nearby studies show why:
1) Economic growth in midsize Iowa cities that approved casinos has been virtually flat, while growth in non-casino cities has been healthy.
2) A State of South Dakota study concludes that South Dakota would have more jobs and its economy would be $105 million larger each year if that state outlawed slot machines.
3) Putting a casino on the west side of the Missouri River would pull $30 million in spending away from the Nebraska economy and cause 740 jobs to be lost, according to an August 2002 Greater Omaha Chamber of Commerce study by Creighton University Professor Ernie Goss.
“The idea that expanded casino gambling would be good for the economy is based on faulty economic analysis and represents poor public policy,” says John Anderson, chairman of the UNL Economics Department.
So when Wright, like all casino promoters, claims that a Ponca casino in Carter Lake would create jobs and expand the local economy, do not believe him. It is simply not true.
Yes, casinos do employ people. But they do not create anything of value to increase the number of dollars in an economy. Instead, they suck dollars away to out-of-state management companies. As a result, those dollars are not spent at local businesses, jobs are lost and the local economy suffers.
Still don’t believe it? Here’s another expert: “Local business will suffer because they’ll lose customer dollars to the casino,” Donald Trump told the Miami Herald. “(It’s) money that they would normally spend on buying a refrigerator or a new car.”
Of course, casino costs go far beyond economic cannibalization and lost jobs: >> “The day casinos opened in Council Bluffs, bad checks and forgeries skyrocketed,” says Ron Meredith of Chubb’s Finer Foods in Omaha.
Homelessness was rarely caused by gambling before casinos opened but that factor quickly jumped to 35 percent of admissions at Omaha’s Open Door Mission, according to director Candice Gregory.
“12.4 percent of the crime observed in casino counties would not be there if casinos were absent,” concludes a national study by Baylor University Professor Earl Grinols.
More casinos mean more of these costs. According to figures from the Goss study, a Carter Lake casino would increase local gambling losses (and their related costs) by 66 percent.
And don’t forget that an Indian casino would be on “sovereign land” and not held to local laws or taxes. The gambling age at the Iowa Indian casinos is 18. Are we ready for that?
All of these are sound publicpolicy reasons why the Ponca Tribe had to agree they would not build a casino in Carter Lake before they were allowed to place their property in trust. The tribe knew very well what the agreement meant when they made it.
The courts have rightly held them to it, and we are better off because of it.